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Logical Reasoning · Point at Issue (Interpretation)

PrepTest 151 · Section 2 · Question 6

Phase 1 (your first ~400 questions): read the guidance, then answer. No clock.

Step 1 · Pre-Question Guidance · read this first

Question type
Point at Issue (Interpretation)
The one idea it tests
The second speaker's reply shows how he read the first speaker, often more strongly than she meant.
The basic logic
Look at what the second speaker attacks. He argues against a claim, so he must think the first speaker said it. Read his rebuttal backward to find that claim.
Tiny words that decide it
  • “not unfair”
  • “how can you”
  • “worth more”

Playground logic

Frankie says the grumbling is unfair because swimmers want to know. Sharon fires back that a lifeguard's call beats a swimmer's guess. So Sharon read Frankie as saying a swimmer's guess is just as good.

Step 2 · The kid story

Who Reads the Tide?

Frankie: "Lifeguards who grumble when swimmers check the tide chart themselves are being a bit unfair. Of course swimmers want to know about the water." Sharon: "It's not unfair! Lifeguards trained for years. How can you say a swimmer's guess is just as good as a lifeguard's call?" Priya, sitting on the beach towel, turned to Lulu. "Did Frankie say the guess was just as good?" Lulu checked her clipboard. "Nope. Frankie said swimmers want to know. That's all." "So Sharon is arguing against something she thinks Frankie said," Priya said. "Her answer tells us how she heard it." Biscuit dug a hole, uninterested in either clipboard.

Step 3 · Try the model question

Frankie: Lifeguards who grumble at swimmers for checking the tide chart are a little unfair. Swimmers naturally want to know about the water. Sharon: That's not unfair. Lifeguards trained for many years. So how can you say a swimmer's guess is as good as a lifeguard's call?

Sharon's reply shows that she took Frankie to mean which of the following?

Choices

Step 4 · The courtroom tale

The Garden Gnome Debate

A fictional neighbor said: "People who scold kids for reading the garden manual are unfair. Kids just want to learn." The gardener's lawyer, Mr. Whitfield, stood up. "Your Honor, my client has grown roses for thirty years! How can anyone claim a kid's reading equals thirty years of roses?" The judge tilted her head. "Mr. Whitfield, nobody said equals. But your answer tells me you heard it that way." Mr. Whitfield looked at his notes, then at the neighbor. "Ah. I was fighting a sentence no one spoke." "Happens to the best of us," said the judge.

Step 5 · Work the real question

Open PrepTest 151, Section 2, Question 6 in your official copy from LSAC (for example in LawHub) and read it there.

Your answer

How to apply it

Read the second speaker carefully and ask: what claim is he pushing against? Turn his rebuttal into the statement he thinks he is answering. That statement is how he read the first speaker. Pick the choice that matches it, even if the first speaker never quite said it. Skip choices that neither speaker touches, or that flip the comparison the second speaker objects to.