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Logical Reasoning · Paradox (Explain)

PrepTest 144 · Section 2 · Question 7

Phase 1 (your first ~400 questions): read the guidance, then answer. No clock.

Step 1 · Pre-Question Guidance · read this first

Question type
Paradox / Explain
The one idea it tests
Find the property of the new kind of activity that keeps it close to home.
The basic logic
Something shifted from one kind of work to another, and at the same time dealings with faraway partners shrank. Why would the shift cut long-distance trading? Look for a feature of the new kind of work that stops it from crossing distance.
Tiny words that decide it
  • “so”
  • “more”
  • “fewer”

Playground logic

Tommy's stand switched from bottled juice to face painting, and suddenly fewer far-away customers came. The handshake: face painting has to happen in person, right at the stand, while bottles could travel across town.

Step 2 · The kid story

Tommy's Stand Goes Local

Tommy's stand used to sell bottled juice. Kids from all over town ordered bottles, and Owen biked them across the river in his wagon. Then Tommy discovered face painting. Tigers! Butterflies! A dinosaur for Kevin! Soon the stand was mostly face painting. But Tommy noticed something odd. "Fewer orders from across the river. What happened?" Priya studied the sign. "Owen can't bike a face painting across the river. The customer has to sit in your chair." Lulu wrote: Bottles travel. Faces stay put. "So the more face painting we do," Tommy said slowly, "the more our customers are just neighbors." "Exactly," said Priya. Biscuit got a lightning bolt painted on his ear and refused to wash it for a week.

Step 3 · Try the model question

Tommy's stand has shifted from selling bottled juice to mostly offering face painting. Over the same time, it has had fewer and fewer customers from across town.

Which choice, if true, would best explain the drop in customers from across town?

Choices

Step 4 · The courtroom tale

The Tailor's Shrinking Map

A tailor sued her delivery company. "I used to ship shirts all over the country," she told Judge Reyes. "Now most of my work is fitting and altering, and my long-distance shipments have nearly vanished. I think the delivery company is losing my packages!" Mr. Whitfield, for the delivery company, stood up. "Your Honor, an alteration needs the customer standing in the shop for measurements. You can't pin a hem through the mail. As the tailor's work shifted toward fittings, her customers naturally became local." The judge nodded. "That explains the vanished shipments without any lost boxes." The tailor frowned. "I suppose I did stop mailing pins."

Step 5 · Work the real question

Open PrepTest 144, Section 2, Question 7 in your official copy from LSAC (for example in LawHub) and read it there.

Your answer

How to apply it

Name the two facts: the shift in the kind of work, and the drop in dealings across borders. Ask what feature of the new kind of work could reduce far-off dealings. Prefer an answer that ties the new work to staying local. Use the Handshake Test: the right answer must touch both facts. Toss answers that explain only one side or that make the puzzle deeper.