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Logical Reasoning · Role of a Statement

PrepTest 128 · Section 2 · Question 8

Phase 1 (your first ~400 questions): read the guidance, then answer. No clock.

Step 1 · Pre-Question Guidance · read this first

Question type
Role of a Statement
The one idea it tests
Admitting part of the other side's point before attacking their bigger claim is a concession.
The basic logic
Find the Boss (main conclusion). Then ask where the statement sits: does it support the Boss, or does it give a little ground to the opponent before the 'but'? A small yes before a big no is a concession.
Tiny words that decide it
  • “in fact”
  • “nonetheless”
  • “too much”

Playground logic

Frankie's top bun says Sharon blames the coach way too much. Before that, Frankie admits the coach does need to get better. That admission is not a patty for her top bun: it is a small gift to Sharon before the big disagreement.

Step 2 · The kid story

Frankie Gives an Inch

The soccer team lost again, and Sharon had a theory. "It's the coach. Our coach is the biggest reason we keep losing." Frankie crossed her arms. "Okay, I'll admit it. Our coach really does need to improve." Sharon looked shocked. "You agree with me?" "Only a little," said Frankie. "But you blame him way more than he deserves. You act like winning is only about coaching. Players practicing at home matters at least as much as anything the coach does." Lulu turned to a fresh page. "So Frankie gave Sharon one small point, then argued against her big point." Priya nodded. "The 'okay, I'll admit it' part is a concession. The Boss of Frankie's argument is that Sharon blames the coach too much."

Step 3 · Try the model question

Frankie: Sharon says our coach is the biggest reason the team keeps losing. Our coach really does need to improve. Still, Sharon blames the coach much more than is fair, because she treats winning as only about coaching, while practice at home matters at least as much.

What job does the claim that the coach needs to improve do in Frankie's argument?

Choices

Step 4 · The courtroom tale

The Leaky Roof Defense

A landlord blamed a tenant for a flooded apartment. The tenant's lawyer, Mr. Whitfield, stood up. "Your Honor, I grant that my client left one window open that night. That was careless." The landlord grinned. Mr. Whitfield went on. "Nonetheless, the landlord blames that window far more than it deserves. The roof has leaked for three years, and the inspector's report says the roof let in far more water than any window could." The judge nodded. "So you admit a small fault, and then argue the bigger fault lies elsewhere." "Exactly, Your Honor. A small yes, then a big no."

Step 5 · Work the real question

Open PrepTest 128, Section 2, Question 8 in your official copy from LSAC (for example in LawHub) and read it there.

Your answer

How to apply it

First find the main conclusion: usually what follows the pivot word. Then locate the statement in question and see which side of the pivot it sits on. Ask: does the arguer accept it? Does it support the main conclusion, or does it give a little ground to the opponent? If it admits something the opponent would like before the arguer turns against the opponent's main view, it is a concession.